Harm reduction refers to laws, policies, programs and practices that seek to reduce the health, social and economic harms associated with sexual activity and substance use.
Harm reduction encompasses a range of services and practices including:
- Harm reduction supply distribution
- Safe sharps disposal
- Witnessed consumption and overdose prevention services
- Naloxone training and distribution
- Drug checking
- Harm reduction education
- Referral to health and social services, including mental health and substance use supports
These services have been proven to:
- Prevent unregulated drug deaths
- Prevent transmission of blood borne infections, including HIV and viral hepatitis
- Prevent injury and disease associated with sexual activity and substance use
- Strengthen access to health and social services
Harm reduction approaches are cost-effective, evidence-based and have a positive impact on individual and public health.
Harm reduction is grounded in justice and human rights.
It does not ask people to stop engaging in sexual activity or substance use as a precondition of support. While abstinence may be the goal for some, this is regarded as an individual choice.
Harm reduction is an integral part of the health promotion and illness prevention, treatment and care continuum.
Want to learn more?
BC Harm Reduction Strategies and Services Policy and Guidelines